Nurturing Mothers of Indian Cinema: Portraying Maternal Roles on Screen and Facing Struggles in Real Life

Amidst the multitude of relationships that define human existence, the bond with a mother stands unparalleled—persisting from the first breath to the last. This profound connection has not only shaped real lives but has also left an indelible mark on Indian cinema. The portrayal of mothers on screen, with their heartfelt dialogues and tales of sacrifice, has resonated deeply with audiences, often bringing tears and evoking a sense of solace. Iconic lines like “Mere paas maa hai” (“I have my mother”) have transcended mere dialogue to become emblematic of an entire generation’s sentiments.

Throughout the evolution of Indian cinema, actresses who have embodied the role of the mother have etched their identities into the annals of film history. Yet, behind these portrayals lie personal narratives of hardship, resilience, and sacrifice. These women, who illuminated the screen with maternal warmth, often grappled with loneliness, societal rejection, and personal trials in their own lives. This Mother’s Day, we pay tribute to these remarkable actresses who immortalized motherhood both on screen and in their personal journeys.

1. Nirupa Roy: The Quintessential Mother of Indian Cinema

Balancing Marriage and a Film Career

Her husband, Kamal Roy, though not directly involved in the film industry, supported her early career choices. Together, they auditioned for roles, leading to Nirupa’s first break. At a time when society frowned upon married women acting in films, she faced criticism but persevered with her husband’s backing.

Typecasting and Personal Challenges

Over time, Nirupa became synonymous with motherly roles, often playing the mother to leading actors like Amitabh Bachchan. This typecasting limited her opportunities and affected her personal satisfaction as an artist.

Family Dynamics and Later Years

A devoted wife and mother, Nirupa juggled her career with household responsibilities. She had two sons, Yogesh and Kiran Roy. After Kamal’s demise, disputes over property, especially their upscale Mumbai residence, led to legal battles between her sons, casting a shadow over her final years.

2. Durga Khote: The Trailblazer of Independent Women in Cinema

Overcoming Societal Norms

Hailing from a respected Marathi family, Durga faced societal backlash for entering films. At a time when elite women refrained from acting, she challenged norms and paved the way for future actresses.

Pioneering Roles and Contributions

Beyond acting, Durga ventured into film production and scriptwriting—fields dominated by men. Her journey from a struggling widow to a revered artist exemplifies courage and determination.

3. Rakhee Gulzar: Embodiment of Sensitivity and Depth

Personal Struggles and Resilience

Married at 16 to director Ajay Biswas, the union was short-lived. Later, she married poet and director Gulzar, with whom she had a daughter, Meghna Gulzar. Though they never divorced, they lived separately, a situation that brought emotional challenges.

Transition in Career and Personal Growth

As the film industry evolved, Rakhee transitioned from lead roles to character roles, embracing the change with grace. Post her separation, she chose solitude, immersing herself in literature, spirituality, and social causes, channeling her personal pain into profound performances.

4. Reema Lagoo: The Modern-Day Mother

Navigating Personal Turmoil

Married to Marathi actor Vivek Lagoo, their relationship ended in separation. Reema raised their daughter, Mrunmayee, single-handedly, balancing her flourishing career with motherhood.

Challenges in the Industry

Often cast in motherly roles, Reema felt constrained by the industry’s typecasting, yearning to showcase her broader acting range. Health issues plagued her later years, leading to her untimely demise in 2017 due to a heart attack.

5. Farida Jalal: Versatile and Endearing

Early Career and Aspirations

Entering the film industry in the 1960s, Farida faced societal prejudices against actresses. Despite her talent, she was often relegated to supporting roles, limiting her aspirations of becoming a lead actress.

Personal Life and Resilience

Married to actor Tabrez Barmavar (known as Tabby), their life together was cut short by his premature death. Farida raised their son, Yaseen, alone, facing financial and emotional challenges. Transitioning to television, she regained popularity with shows like Dekh Bhai Dekh and Shararat.

6. Sulochana Latkar: The Beloved Mother of Yesteryears

Early Life and Entry into Films

Born in Belgaum in 1928, Sulochana faced adversity early on, losing her parents to a plague epidemic. Moving to Kolhapur, she began working at a young age to support herself. Her marriage to Abasaheb Chavan brought stability, and they had a daughter, Kanchan.

Career Highlights and Legacy

Starting with minor roles, she gained prominence with films like Sasurvas (1949). Typecast as a mother after her role in Sujata (1959), she embraced it, delivering memorable performances. Living a life of dignity and resilience, she passed away in 2023 at the age of 94, receiving full state honors.

Television’s Maternal Figures

Beyond the silver screen, television has showcased memorable motherly characters. Actresses like Smriti Irani in Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi and Surekha Sikri in Balika Vadhu brought maternal warmth into living rooms across India. Balancing demanding shooting schedules with personal lives, these actresses embodied the essence of motherhood on screen.

The Significance of the Maternal Role

In Indian culture, the mother’s role is revered, symbolizing sacrifice, love, and resilience. On screen, this character adds emotional depth and conveys societal messages. For actresses, portraying a mother offers a profound connection with audiences, often becoming career-defining roles.

Conclusion

This Mother’s Day, as we honor our own mothers, let’s also remember the actresses who brought maternal characters to life on screen. Their personal stories of struggle and perseverance remind us that motherhood transcends roles—it’s a philosophy, a strength, and a testament to the indomitable spirit of women.