Why February 10 is a Special Day In India and the World?

February 10 is special because it brings together history, health, culture, and science on one single date. From New Delhi becoming India’s capital to the rise of artificial intelligence, from global nutrition awareness to iconic cultural moments, this day quietly shaped the world we live in today.

Why February 10 Stands Out Globally

February 10 is not just another date on the calendar. It reflects moments where the direction of society shifted. Some events changed borders and power. Some changed how humans think, eat, learn, or connect. What makes this date unique is the variety. It holds political history, scientific breakthroughs, public health movements, and cultural celebrations all together.

Across the world, February 10 reminds people of progress and loss, tradition and innovation. It shows how one day can hold many stories, each affecting a different part of human life.

World Pulses Day And Its Global Meaning

Every year on February 10, the world observes World Pulses Day. This day was officially recognized by the United Nations after the success of the International Year of Pulses in 2016. The aim is simple but powerful. To make people understand the value of pulses in daily food and future farming.

Pulses include lentils, beans, chickpeas, and peas. They are affordable, rich in protein, and friendly to the environment. These crops need less water and improve soil health by fixing nitrogen naturally. In a time of climate stress, pulses support sustainable food systems.

The 2026 theme, Pulses of the World: From Modesty to Excellence, highlights how these humble foods have grown into global superfoods. They are now seen as key to food security, nutrition, and environmental balance.

National Deworming Day In India

In India, February 10 carries deep public health importance. It is observed as National Deworming Day. This program was launched in 2015 by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Its goal is to protect children from intestinal worm infections.

Children between the ages of 1 and 19 receive Albendazole tablets through schools and Anganwadi centers. These infections often slow physical growth and affect learning ability. Deworming improves health, school attendance, and overall development.

This single-day effort reaches millions of children. It reflects how preventive healthcare can change lives quietly, without headlines, but with lasting impact.

Teddy Day And Modern Popular Culture

February 10 also has a lighter side. It is celebrated as Teddy Day during Valentine’s Week. People gift teddy bears as symbols of comfort, affection, and warmth. The idea connects to childhood memories and emotional security.

Teddy Day sits between Chocolate Day and Promise Day. While it may seem playful, it shows how modern culture uses simple symbols to express care. For many, this day is about emotional connection rather than romance alone.

New Delhi Becomes India’s Capital

One of the most important events in Indian history happened on February 10, 1931. New Delhi was formally inaugurated as the capital of India. The decision to move the capital from Calcutta was announced in 1911 by King George V.

Designing the city took nearly twenty years. Architects Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker shaped New Delhi as a center of administration and power. The inauguration marked the beginning of New Delhi’s role as the political heart of the nation, a role it still holds today.

Foundation Of Kashi Vidyapith

On February 10, 1921, Mahatma Gandhi inaugurated Kashi Vidyapith in Varanasi. This happened during the non-cooperation movement. The university was created to offer education free from British influence.

Kashi Vidyapith became a space for nationalistic thought and social reform. It produced freedom fighters, thinkers, and educators who believed education should serve the nation. This event reflects how learning became a tool for independence.

Battle Of Sobraon And Colonial Power Shift

February 10, 1846, marks the Battle of Sobraon. This was the final battle of the First Anglo-Sikh War. The British East India Company fought the Sikh Khalsa Army in a decisive clash.

The British victory led to the Treaty of Lahore and the loss of significant Sikh territories. This battle changed the balance of power in northern India. It marked a major step in British expansion across the subcontinent.

India Gate Foundation Stone Laid

Another important moment came on February 10, 1921. The Duke of Connaught laid the foundation stone of the All India War Memorial. Today, it is known as India Gate.

The memorial honors soldiers of the British Indian Army who died in World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War. Over time, India Gate became a symbol of sacrifice and national memory.

Bharat Ratna For Pandit Bhimsen Joshi

On February 10, 2009, Pandit Bhimsen Joshi was awarded the Bharat Ratna. Though announced earlier, this date marked national recognition of his contribution.

He was a legend of the Kirana gharana and a master of khayal singing. His voice carried devotion, discipline, and emotion. This honor celebrated not just an artist, but a cultural legacy.

Deep Blue Defeats Kasparov

February 10, 1996, became historic for science and technology. IBM’s chess computer Deep Blue defeated world champion Garry Kasparov in the first game of their match.

Though Kasparov later won the series, this single victory changed how people saw machines. It proved that computers could challenge human intellect in complex strategy. This moment marked a turning point in artificial intelligence.

Treaty Of Paris And Global Power Change

On February 10, 1763, the Treaty of Paris was signed. It ended the Seven Years’ War. France gave up Canada and territories east of the Mississippi River to Great Britain.

This treaty reshaped global politics. It ended French dominance in North America and strengthened British power. The effects of this agreement shaped future conflicts and colonial history.

Fall Of Baghdad And End Of An Era

February 10, 1258, marked the surrender of Baghdad to Mongol forces led by Hulagu Khan. The city was destroyed, including the famous House of Wisdom.

This event is often seen as the end of the Islamic Golden Age. Baghdad had been a center of science, medicine, and philosophy. Its fall represented a massive loss of knowledge and culture.

Cold War Spy Swap On Bridge Of Spies

During the Cold War, February 10, 1962, witnessed a dramatic spy exchange. The United States and the Soviet Union swapped prisoners on the Glienicke Bridge in Berlin.

American pilot Francis Gary Powers was exchanged for Soviet spy Rudolf Abel. This moment symbolized tension, diplomacy, and secrecy during one of history’s most divided periods.

Birth Of Tom And Jerry

On February 10, 1940, the cartoon short Puss Gets the Boot was released. It introduced a cat and mouse who later became Tom and Jerry.

The cartoon received an Academy Award nomination and started one of the most loved animation franchises. Generations grew up watching these characters chase, fight, and entertain without words.

Famous Birthdays On February 10

Several influential people were born on this date. Kumar Vishwas, born in 1970, became a well-known poet and public speaker in India. Boris Pasternak, born in 1890, gave the world Doctor Zhivago.

Mark Spitz, born in 1950, became a swimming legend with seven Olympic gold medals. Laura Dern, born in 1967, built a powerful acting career. Jagannath Shankar Seth, born in 1803, played a key role in shaping modern Mumbai.

Notable Deaths Remembered

February 10 also marks the loss of great minds. Wilhelm Röntgen, who discovered X-rays, died in 1923. Alexander Pushkin, the father of modern Russian literature, died in 1837.

Arthur Miller, the playwright behind Death of a Salesman, passed away in 2005. Their contributions continue to influence science and art.

Why February 10 Still Matters Today

February 10 connects the ancient and the modern world. It remembers cities rising and falling. It celebrates food that sustains life and machines that challenge intelligence.

This date teaches how history, health, culture, and innovation move together. It reminds us that progress often comes quietly, through education, science, and awareness. February 10 is not just special. It is meaningful in ways that still shape our lives today.